Which of the following factors have possibly strengthened federalism ...
- Over the last three decades, the number and strength of these parties have expanded. This made the Parliament of India politically more and more diverse.
- No one national party can secure on its own a majority in Lok Sabha (except the last general elections 2014). As a result, the national parties are compelled to form alliances with State parties.
- Since 1996, nearly every one of the Stale parties has got an opportunity to be a part of one or the other national-level coalition government; This has contributed to the strengthening of federalism and democracy in our country.
Which of the following factors have possibly strengthened federalism ...
Factors Strengthening Federalism in India
There are several factors that have contributed to the strengthening of federalism in India. The correct answer is option 'D', which includes all the factors mentioned in the question.
1. Rise of Coalition Politics at the Centre
Coalition politics refers to the formation of a government by two or more political parties, which share common goals and objectives. In recent years, the rise of coalition politics at the Centre has led to the decentralization of power and the strengthening of federalism. Coalition governments are often dependent on the support of regional parties, which gives these parties more bargaining power and influence in national decision-making.
2. Rise of Regional Parties
Regional parties are political parties that have a strong presence in one or more states. The rise of regional parties has led to the decentralization of power and the strengthening of federalism. Regional parties often represent the interests of specific regions or ethnic groups and can push for greater autonomy and decentralization of power.
3. More Financial and Functional Autonomy to the States
The Indian Constitution provides for a division of powers between the central government and the state governments. In recent years, there have been efforts to give more financial and functional autonomy to the states. This has led to the strengthening of federalism, as states have more control over their own affairs and can make decisions that are better suited to their local needs and circumstances.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the rise of coalition politics, the rise of regional parties, and the granting of more financial and functional autonomy to the states have all contributed to the strengthening of federalism in India. These factors have helped to decentralize power and promote greater regional representation and decision-making.